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Home › Current Affairs › The Last Plug Standard Holdout

tech · 2023 to 2026

The Last Plug Standard Holdout

Nearly every automaker in North America now builds cars with Tesla's charging plug. One holdout remains, and its reason has less to do with picking a side than with protecting a network it already built.

Facts verified as of July 2026.

Tesla's proprietary connector has become the near-universal EV charging standard in North America, now formally standardized by SAE International as J3400, the North American Charging Standard [VERIFIED]. By 2026, virtually every major automaker selling EVs in the US and Canada, including Ford, GM, Rivian, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Hyundai, Kia, and Volvo, had announced adoption of NACS for vehicles beginning with 2025 and 2026 models [VERIFIED].

Stellantis was the last major holdout besides Volkswagen Group, adopting NACS in November 2025 and extending the commitment to its lineups in Japan and South Korea as well [VERIFIED]. By adopting NACS, legacy automakers unlocked customer access to more than 35,000 Tesla Superchargers across North America, a network built over more than a decade [VERIFIED].

Sources

  • [VERIFIED] Tesla's connector was standardized by SAE International as J3400, the North American Charging Standard, with near-universal adoption by major automakers by 2026. SAE International, J3400_202409, North American Charging System (NACS) for Electric Vehicles, Recommended Practice, September 2024
  • [VERIFIED] Stellantis adopted NACS in November 2025, the last major automaker besides Volkswagen Group, extending the commitment to Japan and South Korea. The EV Report, Stellantis Adopts Tesla NACS Charging Standard
  • [VERIFIED] Adopting NACS gives automakers' customers access to more than 35,000 Tesla Superchargers across North America. PlugHopper, North American Charging Standard, Complete EV Charging Guide 2026
  • [VERIFIED] Volkswagen Group has not committed to NACS as of 2026, with its ID.4 and Audi Q4 e-tron shipping CCS1-only. US EV Charging Stations, NACS vs CCS: 2026 EV Charging Standard Shift