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Home › Historical Perspective › The Wright-Curtiss Patent War: Suing an Industry Into Stalling Out

tech · 1906 to 1917

The Wright-Curtiss Patent War: Suing an Industry Into Stalling Out

The Wright brothers patented the mechanism that let an airplane bank and turn, then spent nearly a decade suing everyone who built a flying machine that could do the same thing, including the war effort that needed them.

Facts drawn from the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum and Encyclopaedia Britannica; interpretive framing is labeled as modeled analysis.

The Wright brothers patented a flight-control system in 1906 built around wing warping, twisting the wingtips to bank the aircraft. Glenn Curtiss developed a separate method using hinged surfaces, ailerons, to achieve the same lateral control, and publicly demonstrated it a couple of years later.

The Wright Company sued Curtiss and other manufacturers for patent infringement starting in 1909, arguing the patent covered the underlying principle of lateral control regardless of the specific mechanism. [VERIFIED] A federal appeals court ruled in the Wright Company's favor in January 1914, affirming that its patent extended to functionally similar aileron systems.

Sources

  • [VERIFIED] The Wright brothers' 1906 patent and Curtiss's competing aileron-based control system Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, The Wright Brothers' Patent Wars
  • [VERIFIED] Glenn Curtiss's aviation career and his legal dispute with the Wrights Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, The Wright Brothers Patent Wars
  • [VERIFIED] The 1914 appellate ruling in the Wright Company's favor Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, The Wright Brothers Patent Wars
  • [VERIFIED] The 1917 formation of the Manufacturers Aircraft Association cross-licensing pool for wartime production Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, The Wright Brothers' Patent Wars